陈 平,中山大学岭南学院(广州 510275)
陈立慧,中山大学岭南学院(广州 510275)。
收稿:2025-06-25,
纸质出版:2026-05-15
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陈平,陈立慧.基于产业视角的双循环边界构建与政策思考 [J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2026,66(03):181-193.
Chen Ping,Chen Lihui.Constructing the Boundaries of the Dual Circulation Framework from an Industrial Perspective: Policy Implications and Reflections[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition),2026,66(03):181-193.
陈平,陈立慧.基于产业视角的双循环边界构建与政策思考 [J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2026,66(03):181-193. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.sse.202603019.
Chen Ping,Chen Lihui.Constructing the Boundaries of the Dual Circulation Framework from an Industrial Perspective: Policy Implications and Reflections[J].Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition),2026,66(03):181-193. DOI: 10.11714/jsysu.sse.202603019.
从产业发展视角看,内外循环分别是对国内外资源和市场的利用。这种分析视角要求宏观分析超越凯恩斯传统的“总供给-总需求”框架,一方面,进口应被视作对国外资源的利用,而非总需求的漏出量;另一方面,反映产业性资本流动的直接投资,同商品贸易对产业发展的作用具有共同性,在国际收支统计中应合并为基本国际收支,对应地,经常账户差额应拓展为基本差额。所以,外循环不仅包括商品贸易,还应包括国际直接投资。外循环和内循环对产业发展而言分别代表效率和安全,越追求产业发展效率,外循环依赖度越高;但是伴随着全球化逆潮和地缘冲突,大进大出的模式存在安全隐患。达成合意的内外循环边界必须兼顾产业发展效率与安全,在政策上可以通过区域贸易投资协定和行业实际有效汇率来调节。
From the perspective of industrial development, the “dual circulation” framework conceptualizes the domestic and external circulations as utilizing domestic and foreign resources and markets, respectively. This analytical lens calls for a macroeconomic approach that moves beyond the traditional Keynesian aggregate supply–aggregate demand paradigm. On the one hand, imports should be understood as a channel for accessing foreign resources rather than merely as a leakage from aggregate demand. On the other hand, in the balance-of-payments accounts, foreign direct investment—reflecting cross-border flows of industrial capital—shares fundamental similarities with merchandise trade in its effects on industrial development. Accordingly, it is conceptually appropriate to consolidate these components into a measure of the “basic” balance of payments and, correspondingly, to broaden the notion of the current account balance into a “basic balance.” In this framework, the external circulation encompasses not only trade in goods but also international direct investment. For industrial development, the external and domestic circulations embody efficiency and security considerations, respectively. A stronger emphasis on industrial efficiency tends to increase reliance on the external circulation. However, in the context of deglobalization pressures and heightened geopolitical tensions, a model characterized by large gross trade flows may entail latent risks to industrial security. Achieving an appropriate boundary between domestic and external circulations therefore requires jointly internalizing the objectives of efficiency and security. From a policy perspective, differentiated boundaries across industries can be calibrated through regional trade and investment agreements and through adjustments in industry-specific real effective exchange rates.
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